My Family Food Journey Series: Article 2
Do you have a hot cup of coffee in your hands? Then let’s dive right in.
I was at someone’s house with my kids, it was the evening meal part of the visit and we were all sat at the table, chatting as we waited for the food to be served. It soon came out, one at a time our plates laid in front of us. Lots of ‘mmm’ sounds coming from the adults and kids dutifully saying ‘thank you’ on cue (some needing a prompt). We adults tucked right in, familiar with the ingredients we were presented with, confident in the flavours we were scooping into our mouths. My eldest looked a little unsure; it wasn’t a dish familiar to her, not this combination of ingredients anyway. She quickly scanned the plate and saw she could identify the ingredients and with a little encouragement to “try it out” and reassurance that they were all ingredients and flavours she knew (and liked) she soon, bravely, dubiously, slowly manoeuvred a bite sized morsel into her mouth, quietly secure in knowing that if it were in somehow completely repulsive that I would allow her to spit it back out, onto her plate, if necessary. Thankfully that wasn’t required; although her knowing that it was an option was certainly a comfort in her taking that step forward. She continued and each subsequent helping came quicker in turn, a little more confident with the flavours and textures.
My son, was even more dubious than his older sister. He had a little less experience and familiarity than she did with what was presented to him. He didn’t protest or turn his nose up, but I knew this wasn’t a straight forward meal for him in the way that say a Spag Bol would’ve been. It was new for him (as it was to my daughter) and being younger, the wariness was greater and subsequently more obvious on his unsure face. I was proud that he hadn’t simply pushed the plate away declaring ‘I’m not eating that’ (not an unfamiliar occurrence). Instead he sat quietly, while I subtly (as us mothers know how to) kept an eye on him, but giving him time and space. Not jumping and barking at him, jousting his uncertainty or piling on pressure, making all eyes on him which all ultimately would have either set him up to fail or would have perpetuated a narrative I was trying to eliminate from our experience. This was very important! I knew if I jumped right in urging him to ‘go on, have a try, you like this stuff, blah blah blah…’ he would dig his heels in especially with the attention drawn to him. So I left him to it, gave him the space he needed to just quietly do what he needed to. He sort of pushed the food around his plate with his oversized fork for his 5 year old hands. He was engaging/ interacting with it! Result! Moving it around allowing him to get a better look at it, see what was in there, and ensure there were no surprises. He investigated thoroughly. He was close to his plate too, as 5 year old children sat on an adult sized chair at a dining table are, so was sniffing it as well. I was so proud of him taking an interest… and patiently waited for him to take the next step of putting it to his mouth and perhaps lick it to test the waters further.
All of a sudden the host, who had also noticed the pushing and prodding around of his food, cut across his autopsy-esque investigation instructing him to “stop playing with your food and eat it already”, drawing everyone’s attention to him in the process. Face palm moment! For anyone who knows me well enough I’d love to stop at this point and welcome guesses as to what I did in response (in a You’ve Been Framed: ‘what happened next’ like the slots they do before the advert break…). Without missing a beat, in a very relaxed way (might I add, go me) I retorted ‘it’s a totally new dish to him, he is just seeing what it is, he is fine’.
If that’s what he needs to do to work up to eating something new, then I’m all about it. Play away little one! I wouldn’t, however, define what he was doing as ‘playing’, but each to their own! I was supportive of what he was doing because I remembered what it was like for me as a kid to even consider putting new food into my mouth. I always scrutinised it first. I particularly had an issue with certain textures, so touching it first (either as I held in my hand/ between my fingers or pushed it with a fork) allowed me to anticipate how it may feel when (if) I put it in my mouth. Being terrified to try new things or eat foods I wasn’t keen on when younger, allowed me to sympathise and understand this reaction and, in turn, know what to do to help my kids with this. When people encouraged me to try something, all too often it felt like pressure & like a spot light was shone on me. Not only was I genuinely fearful to put it in my mouth but now people were going to watch me and comment as I did it…erm, not likely… I almost always refused.
There were a few times I remember the circumstances being just right for me to try something (or try something again), so I knew there were techniques more likely to succeed in this objective- even for me, an extreme case. My fear was around the food in my mouth and so even if I did try it, if it made me gag that wasn’t a nice feeling, and quite embarrassing. Often, even if I was up for trying something, the fear of possibly gagging put me off. We still to this day giggle about & mimic me and my gag reflex. I’m so pleased I have the sort of parents who have enabled me to laugh at myself, especially the hard stuff. It’s a genuine quality I find super special and a dynamic I value tremendously in my family. They have a certain way of doing it which just tickles me and can make me belly laugh.
Unlike the first blog Why I don’t make my kids finish eating everything on their plate, which covered both perhaps not liking the food presented to them as well as perhaps not feeling hungry or wanting/ needing as much as has been served to them. Todays’ blog is more focused on the former, the not liking the food served and what I’ve done for my kids with regard to this in how I approach that. In sharing this my hope is that it can help others if there is any cross over.
I also want to make it clear that I am not talking about special needs or diagnosed conditions which often give rise to serious challenges which some families face with regard to food and eating. That is a whole different ball game which I have no experience of as a mother. I’m just talking about the usual challenges, faced my many a mom I’m sure, which we have had to have a stand point on with our kids, for our situation. While speaking on this point I think it would be helpful to add that, as a child, I was a fairly extreme case of ‘fussy eater’. We make light of it now, but it was a very fraughtful time for my parents and one I remember very well. I love that I can giggle about it, but sincerely I am still to this day in complete shock at what I am able and willing to eat and enjoy today.
I was so restricted in the food I would/ could eat that I could list them on one hand, maybe two. I was scared to go to any friends houses if there was any overlap with food time. I was terrified I’d be presented something I just would not have been able to have eaten. So I always had anxiety about going for playdates. I’d always attempt to plan my arrival for after food time or to be collected just before, so I could avoid it. We often joke that although I was such a fussy eater, I never got to truly experience the karma of that with my kids. I am pleased that my childhood, with regard to this is something I remember clearly; it has given me a couple insights which have been very helpful in my approach with ‘fussy eating’.
Speaking of which, here are the things I do with my kids when it comes to trying something new or eating something they aren’t too keen on. In all of these stages I ignore the funny faces they pull! Faces which, if you didn’t know better, you would swear I was presenting them with items off the Bush Tucker Trials menu from the “I’m a Celebrity…get me out of here” show:
Present it
I put new things, usually in small quantities (eg. a single olive) on their plates along with their other food. This lets them get used to it being on their plate even if they aren’t going to eat it. They become familiar with the look of it and hey, you never know they may just try it off their own back. I’ve seen this happen a couple of times, particularly when they eat as a group with other kids and they see the others eating that stuff. Even if they don’t try it. That’s fine. They saw it, and were introduced to it and are becoming familiar with it: What it’s called, what it looks like, how it smells etc. As well as them seeing us (myself) eating it too.
Smell it
I will usually do it with them, then ask what ingredients they can identify (eg. garlic), asking questions and chatting about it in a nonchalant, casual way. I started to do a little challenge to see if they can guess some of the flavours.
Touch it
I allow them to use their fingers and don’t insist on knife and fork for this stage. We talk about what vitamins and minerals it has, who likes to eat it- or where it’s from, how it grows etc. This takes the focus off the eating part of it and brings a more rounded picture too.
Lick it
This gives them a further (but still out of the body) exploration of it and introduces the flavour and little of the texture to them too. Sometimes after the initial lick, I challenge them to lick it a certain number of seconds- usually 3. This makes them feel accomplished and as though they have achieved something even if they’ve not actually eaten the new thing: positive food experience. I used to guilt trip them and make them feel like I was disappointed in them for not trying the new food- I started to feel that that was a little messed up. I cringe remembering stuff like that. This change made a big difference to everyone involved.
Quantify it:
Cut a small amount off, how ever small it ends up being.
Usually this part of the process gives the kids a level of engagement and control, distracting them from whether or not they will try it. Changing the question from if they are going to try it to how much they are happy to try (sneaky huh?).
I’ll be honest and admit that I have been know on only a couple of occasions to set a challenge by offering 50p to the person who tries or takes a bite of a certain food item. Something like a seed or a nut. I did this sometime ago in Nando’s with my son. His challenge was to eat a tiny section of an olive. I knew he was nearly there with it and this was just a little nudge to try get him to the finish line. The first time we did it, he spat it out, but I was chuffed that he tried and encouraged him. At a subsequent visit (we go there quite a bit) he asked if he could get 50p if he ate some olive (he wanted to cash in on that offer) and I obliged. This time he swallowed it. Erm… hello….let’s make a big deal about who asked to try it? Him, not me! He asked to eat an olive (okay, a tiny morsel of one, but still) result. It was a little injection of fun into something that previously would have been a stress or frustration to all parties. However I advise you use cash incentivising with caution! We know how kids can turn a one-off gesture into an ever lasting expectation. But we live and learn.
If eating a meal they aren’t keen on and it’s really not going well, I sometimes ask them to have a certain number of mouthfuls (3-5 decent ones). Having a whole plate of food in front of them which they really don’t want to eat can mean they just give up and reject the whole lot. If I can see that is the way things are starting to go, I give them a manageable goal. I’d rather they have a few mouthfuls than none. Them achieving that then means that neither them, nor I, feel completely dejected. After this, if they do realistically still need to eat, I will sometimes (depends on the situation) allow them a banana. I started doing this banana thing because… well, you live and learn… the plan needed tweaking because on a couple of separate occasions my son didn’t eat his food and opted to go to bed without anything, unfortunately as he woke up really hungry he ended up projectile vomiting (over me might I add). The same thing happens for me when I’m over hungry, so I then realised the need for the banana the plan.
Spit it out:
Have you noticed that as they get to the final hurdle of actually putting it in their mouth that they pause to ask ‘What if I don’t like it?’ At this I always reassure them that they can spit it out and have cup of water ready for them to sip and wash away the taste.
I always encourage them for having tried it- even if they do spit it out. I talk to them about it too and say that sometimes a flavour is so different that it takes a couple of times having a taste before we get used to it. So just because they don’t like something having tried it, doesn’t mean they wont be presented with it again in the future. I like to reinforce that we don’t have to love everything we eat.
One of those other old statements we always hear parents saying is:
‘How do you know you don’t like it? You haven’t even tried it’.
My kids started to think that if if they had tried something and didn’t like it that that then meant they wouldn’t have to eat it. So I have started saying this instead:
‘Even if you don’t like it, we will keep trying it and eventually you will get used to it, sometimes it takes a few times before we get used to it and remember, although it’s nice to eat food that tastes delicious, sometimes it’s a good idea to eat stuff because we know it’s good for us and will keep us strong and healthy.’
Mix it in:
I also encourage them to mix a bit of the stuff they don’t like with some of the other things on their plate which they do like and explain that this also helps to ease them into the flavour and makes it less noticeable. This really does help too!
Make it:
This has been successful a couple of times, which is why I mention it. My son wouldn’t eat egg or omelette. He was 2 or 3 at the time and one day I asked him to help me make dinner. He helped me crack the eggs, mix it all up, pour it into the pan, turn it over etc… he saw the process it went through and it seemed to demystify it for him enough to actually try it when we sat to eat it. He has eaten omelettes ever since.
This also worked when I made a simple lentil curry with him. He gobbled it all up! It doesn’t always work and we don’t always have the time and patience to do this, but if you are desperate it’s worth a try. Even the times I have done this and it hasn’t worked, it’s still been a good way for him to see what happens in the kitchen & make cooking familiar to him.
Choose it:
I sometimes have opportunities to include & involve them in the process further by asking them to:
- Choose a new fruit to try (when I’m at the supermarket with them)
- Choose a new meal I should make next (out a preselected few I’ve already narrowed the list down to)
- Choose one (out of two) dishes or veggies I know they aren’t mad about to have for dinner
- Have them write out my shopping lists for me
- Do the picking up of the items in the shop we need
Ease them in:
Another tip is to offer them the food item in question along with a familiar taste. Real life examples which have worked:
- My son isn’t keen on pieces of fish, but he does eat fish fingers, so I made homemade fish fingers and offered him to dip it in ketchup. It eased him in enough to to eat a few of them, even without the ketchup in the end.
- Another occasion I made a tagine with cauliflower. He was very dubious about the cauliflower in particular so I suggested he ate it as a small piece as part of a mouth full with the other ingredients, again it worked. A little while later on another occasion I challenged him to have a small piece of the cauliflower on its own.
As with all things, sometimes these suggestions won’t work, sometimes they will. But I find that all of these combined have helped and overall have succeeded. They work together, gel and underpin one another really well as a whole system.
My husband came across some information a while ago about how children of a certain age (I believe it was once they started walking around) develop a wariness of food. The article went on to explain how especially in more native and rural cultures and communities, where people forage and gather their own food, that this reluctance to eat certain things and especially new food items, is where this mechanism is an invaluable life survival skill. It helps prevent children from poisoning themselves while walking past a berry bush for example or picking up a rotten piece of fruit. Makes total sense. Later they learn from their parents which are safe foods and which aren’t and how to see if something new is safe. Adults in these sorts of tribes/ communities/ villages still need to test out a new/ unknown food. Perhaps a berry, nut, fruit or even leaf. They will often investigate by initially touching it (this enables people to see if there is a physical reaction to the skin, which would obviously indicate that it is poisonous and not suitable to be consumed).
Then they would smell it (certain smells alert people to their toxicity and as to whether something has gone off/ rotten). If those stages are successfully passed they then progress onto touching the item on their lips and a step forward from this is to licking it (a half way step to seeing if there is an oral reaction to it or any taste indicators to toxicity). Then, if it all is going well, and the item passes those step and does get to the consumption part fo the test, they start with a small nibble and spit the first few initial bites out- even without any indication of toxicity, to see if there is any adverse reaction. Following this stage being successful and no indication that the new food is poisonous they will then swallow a very small bite and wait a day to see if there are any problems. Finally they can decide if it’s suitable for safe consumption and give it the green light, or not.
Now, don’t all these stages sound familiar to you? I couldn’t believe it when my husband shared this with me. It was all the stuff I needed the space to do before I tried something new. This information it took away the feeling of me being daft or fussy. It was a refreshing reassurance that there wasn’t something wrong with me, but instead I was just really… well, really REALLY good at not getting poisoned. Lucky me. (Insert another face palm here). A welcomed addition to my light bulb moments in my food journey with my family! Being in my 20’s before I even tried a tomato or strawberry, means I remember this process first hand really clearly. Don’t they all make so much sense? It’s total natural wisdom; instinct. Survival. I find it awesome. And it’s not even that this mechanism isn’t still totally useful and needed even today! Imagine you were stranded or went somewhere remote, these are still valuable skills we would need to employ, no wonder they are so strongly evident in our children. Again being more in touch with where our food comes from and eating in a more natural way helps this to all to slot into context. But the way that food production and eating had changed to how it is today makes it make not as much sense. Being in touch simplifies and makes so much sense, but how to we merge this into
I want to encourage any parent reading this who may be worried or fretting about their “fussy” children. Although I can’t promise or give any assurances that your kid will grow out of it, I can encourage you with the turn around that I encountered. I genuinely believe if I can change and turn around the way I have, then anyone can. To say that I was a fussy eater when I was younger, is an enormous understatement. My parents got to a point where they took to me to a Paediatrician. He assured them that this was not uncommon and even guessed accurately at the limited food I was only willing to eat. It really wasn’t until I was 21 living in Corfu for a month, that I tried a fresh, raw tomato for the first time. Not long after that I tried a strawberry and now here I am, one of the least fussy people I know. Not only in terms of what I will eat but how I will eat it: cold, lukewarm, raw, spicy. Other than specific life-style choices resulting in us choosing not to eat certain things (like pork), I genuinely am one of the least fussy people I know. Now that is quite some turn around. Being the most fussy child I (or my family knew) to the least fussy adult. And it’s evolved and continued to grow beyond even that! Now I am passionate about eating a fresh, healthy and varied diet to nourish my body. I like my share of “unhealthy” food too, but generally what I’m getting at is that I’ve done a complete 180. Sometimes I still stop and think ‘WOW’ who would have thought that I would end up eating, let alone enjoying, the stuff I do now. If it’s possible for me, I trust that the same can happen for your child too.
In closing, allow me to reiterate some of the key points I repeat regularly to my kids in hope of a good mindset and relationship with food on this particular topic being built upon:
- It’s okay not to want or like everything on their plate
- Try new things (several times)
- Eat healthily, varied and balanced diet
- Info about the nutrition of the food and it’s role in their body
- Get involved (deciding, shopping, paying, cooking, serving up, setting the table)
Remember to:
- Ease them in (mixing with something they like/ small amounts)
- Make it a fun challenge (try also do this at a separate time to meal times)
- Give them some control (What shall we try next? Are you going to try that on it’s own or mixed in with the other stuff you like?)
- Be consistent & calm.
I hope that some of these will be helpful to you with your little eaters.
If any of the suggestions or things I’ve shared in this blog have helped you and you have any victories or success stories to share with me, please email/ DM to encourage and keep me blogging.
Written by Nicole Allen (Coffee Cups and Cuddles), August 2018. Edited March 2021)